Springboot实现小程序端的邮箱验证
一、配置项
- 配置pom文件，引入发送邮件的依赖
在pom文件中添加：
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| <!--邮件发送核心包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
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- 修改配置文件application.yml，这里以QQ邮箱为例
我这里使用的是yml方式，当然也可以采用properties方式来写
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| #邮件发送配置
spring:
mail:
default-encoding: UTF-8
host: smtp.qq.com
username: 你的邮箱
password: 邮箱授权码
properties:
mail:
smtp:
auth: true
starttls:
enable: true
required: true
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邮箱授权码可以按以下方法获取:
打开QQ邮箱网页→设置→账户→POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务→开启POP3/SMTP服务，然后就能看到授权码了
![image]()
二、编写mailService和mailServiceImpl
即邮件服务层和邮件服务接口实现层
${spring.mail.username}是在yml中配置的属性，这里有一个方法，第一个是发送普通邮件，第二个是发送带有附件的邮件
- 邮件服务层（IMailService）
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| public interface IMailService {
//发送普通邮件
void sendSimpleMail(String to,String title,String content);
//发送带有附件的邮件
void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String title, String content, List<File> fileList);
}
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- 邮件服务接口实现层（MailServiceImpl）
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| @Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements IMailService {
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;
@Resource
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
//发送普通邮件
@Override
public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String title, String content) {
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(from);
message.setTo(to);
message.setSubject(title);
message.setText(content);
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("邮件发送成功");
}
//发送带有附件的邮件
@Override
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String title, String content, List<File> fileList) {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try {
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(title);
helper.setText(content);
String fileName = null;
for (File file:fileList) {
fileName = MimeUtility.encodeText(file.getName(), "GB2312", "B");
helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("邮件发送成功");
}
}
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三、编写controller
即邮件发送控制层
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| //获取邮箱验证的验证码
@RequestMapping("/getCheckCode")
public JsonResult getCheckCode(HttpServletRequest request) {
//获取微信小程序get的参数值并打印
String userEmail = request.getParameter("userEmail");
user = userService.queryUserByUserEmail(userEmail);
if (null == user) {
return new JsonResult(JsonResponseStatus.EMPTY.getCode(), JsonResponseStatus.EMPTY.getMsg());
}else{
String checkCode = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(899999) + 100000);
String message = "您的注册验证码为："+checkCode;
try {
mailService.sendSimpleMail(userEmail, "注册验证码", message);
}catch (Exception e){
return new JsonResult(JsonResponseStatus.EMPTY.getCode(), JsonResponseStatus.EMPTY.getMsg());
}
return new JsonResult(JsonResponseStatus.SUCCESS.getCode(), JsonResponseStatus.SUCCESS.getMsg(),checkCode);
}
}
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附Web网页上可以用的控制层代码：
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| @Controller
public class MailController {
@Resource
private IMailService mailService;
@RequestMapping("getCheckCode")
@ResponseBody
public String getCheckCode(String email){
String checkCode = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(899999) + 100000);
String message = "您的注册验证码为："+checkCode;
try {
mailService.sendSimpleMail(email, "注册验证码", message);
}catch (Exception e){
return "";
}
return checkCode;
}
}
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四、编写小程序邮箱验证页面
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| <!--pages/getCheckCode/getCheckCode.wxml-->
<form bindsubmit="getCheckCode">
<view class="form-list">
<view class="form-item">
<view class="form-item-hd">邮箱</view>
<view class="form-item-bd">
<input type="email" name="userEmail" value="{{userEmail}}" placeholder="请输入邮箱" maxlength="25" />
</view>
</view>
</view>
<!--按钮-->
<button formType="submit" class="edit-btn">获取验证码</button>
</form>
<form bindsubmit="toPasswordReset">
<view class="form-list">
<view class="form-item">
<view class="form-item-hd">验证码</view>
<view class="form-item-bd">
<input type="text" name="checkCode" value="{{checkCode}}" placeholder="请输入验证码" maxlength="20" />
</view>
</view>
</view>
<button formType="submit" class="edit-btn">进行验证</button>
</form>
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五、测试
![image]()
![image]()
好了，就分享到这边了啊，有问题可以在下面留言…
